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CHAYEI SARAH 5769
Bereshit - Genesis 23:1-25:18
November 22, 2008 - 24 Cheshvan 5769

by Rabbi Daniela Szuster,
B´nei Israel Congregation, Costa Rica

Translated by Inés Baum - Proofreading by Ellen Zindler

 

From Silence and Death to Dialogue and Life

This week’s parashah begins with the story of the death of Sarah, our first matriarch. It only says that Sarah died at the age of 127, and that she died at Kiryat Arba, Hebron. We know nothing more about her death. But we don’t know much more about her life, either. The last thing we learned about Sarah was that she asked Hagar to leave their house with her son because of her bad influence on Yitzhak. On the story of Akedat Yitzhak (“the binding of Yitzhak”), Sarah is not even mentioned. Did she know where Abraham was taking her son? What he was planning to do with him? The Torah does not tell us. It is interesting that after the Akedat Yitzhak of last week’s session, this parashah begins with Sarah’s death. Are these two stories somehow related?

There is a Midrash that relates them in the following way: “And Abraham stretched forth his hand, and took the knife to slay his son…” (Bereishit 22:10).

When it was being brought upon Yitzhak, Satan came unto Abraham and said: “Where is your head, old man? You’re going to sacrifice the son for whom you prayed for a hundred years? I was the one who fooled you and told you to take your only son.” Abraham replied, “Impossible! It was God who asked me to do it.” When Satan realized that Abraham had not heard him, he immediately turned to Yitzhak and asked him: “Where are you going?” And Yitzhak replied: “My father is taking me to study Torah.” Satan exclaimed: “No! You’re not going to study Torah! You’re father is taking you to sacrifice you.” Yitzhak answered back, “If that were true, I am happy that Baruch Hashem wants me, and more so because I’m fulfilling my father’s wishes.” When Satan saw that Yitzhak paid him no attention, he went to Sarah and told her: “Where did your son go?” “His father took him to study Torah at Ever’s.” Satan replied, “You poor miserable woman, he didn’t take him to study Torah, but to cut his throat!” When she heard that, Sarah started wailing, sighing, and crying, and her soul left her because of the great sorrow she felt. That is why it is written, “And Abraham came to recite elegies to Sarah and cry over her.” (Midrash Haggadah (Buber), Bereishit chapter 22, “And took the knife”).

According to this Midrash, it was not God who told Abraham to sacrifice his son Yitzhak but rather Satan, who wanted to test him. This Midrash solves one of the great dilemmas of the story, analyzed by different commentators: how is it possible that God would ask Abraham to sacrifice his son? According to the Midrash, it was not God but Satan who did it.

Turning again to this week’s parashah, it would seem that Sarah knew nothing about Abraham’s real intentions. She only knew they were going together to study Torah. When Satan tells her the truth, her pain is so great that she dies a couple of minutes later.

I believe this Midrash can teach us a lot about our relationships as a couple and about other relationships as well. Abraham alone decided something that concerned his son, without even considering what his wife thought about it. Perhaps he thought Sarah would accept his decision and there was no need to tell her, or maybe he thought Sarah would not accept it, so it was better to keep it quiet and thus avoid her preventing it. Anyway, Abraham couldn’t care less for Sarah’s opinion, and he left her out of his decision. It is as if he had considered her invisible, acting as if she didn’t exist at all. How many times do we make decisions without caring the least about our closest relatives’ opinion, not thinking about the troubles and suffering that our decision could cause them.

Sarah trusted Abraham until Satan came and surprised her with the news that Abraham was going to sacrifice his son. How could she not know! It was, nonetheless, her own child, born of her womb! Why did she have to know about it from a “neighbor” and not from her own husband? We often hide certain things, perhaps wishing to not hurt or anger someone, but we forget that it is possible that they will learn of it some other way, and that is so much harder and painful. Maybe Sarah would have complied with Abraham’s decision, but when she knew about it from someone else, something died in her and in the relationship. Relationships cannot be the same when we feel or realize that we are not listened to, that we are not included in certain decisions.

Perhaps it is not by chance that in the previous chapter, God said to Abraham: “… in all that Sarah saith unto thee, hearken unto her voice…” (Bereishit 21:12). God gave importance to Sarah’s words, to her advice and opinion.

The Midrash quoted above teaches us, among other things, about the importance of having fluent dialogues, honest conversations, and being able to share decisions concerning the matters we share with our fellow men. A harmonic, honest, and committed relationship cannot exist when certain things are hidden, when there is no constant dialogue and a lack of interest in our fellow man’s opinion. When this happens, relationships deteriorate and start to die. We do not know what happened to Sarah, but she probably lived through something like this and it was too hard for her to bear it.

May that mystery concerning what Sarah felt and the silence of her voice lead us to an awareness of the importance of creating sincere bonds of love and friendship, on which we may be able to hear each other, respect each other, and resolve together the situations we confront.

Shabbat shalom!

Rabbi Daniela Szuster



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Forwarded by Rabbi Gustavo Kraselnik, from Kol Shearith Israel Congregation, Panama.
Translated by Inés Baum and proofread by Ellen Zindler, from B’nei Israel Congregation, Costa Rica.

 

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